10 Examples
- Stools - Plywood (wood chips and resin)
- Hammelton Plastic Cups - PLA (corn) & Sugarcane fibers & Postconsumer fibers (paper)
- Pinata - Paper Mache (paper + glue)
- Concrete buildings - Reinforced Concrete
- Bones - Calcium & phosphorus w/ Collagen & Osteocytes
- Sports Cars - Carbon Fiber
- Duct tape - Cotton-based strip w/ polyethylene coating + adhesive
- Composite Decking - reclaimed wood fibers and plastic resin
- Drywall - gypsum paste (gypsum plaster and paper/fiberglass, paper,
- Play-Doh - water, salt & flower
- lasagna - noodles, sauce, cheese
- Nachos - chips, cheese, beef
10 Problems
- Recycleability / Disposal / Reuse
- Lifespan
- Fixing them
- Aesthetics (when replacing natural materials)
- Nasty chemicals
- Not modifiable once made
- Manufacturing energy use & Waste
- Interaction with environment / people / things
- Cost / value over time
- Fads
5 Areas of Research
- Adding eco-plastics makes disposal & recycling harder / corporate interests
- Hazards of VOCs and resin to consumers and manufacturers & environment
- Lifespan & cost of bio-plastics
- Planned obsolescence (shorter life w/ fewer chemicals vs. long life w/ lots of chemise)
- Matching man made materials to natural qualities.
- Plywood, Decking
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